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Washing machine maintenance​

Prakash Seshadri

2025-04-28

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Regular maintenance of your washing machine is crucial for its longevity and optimal performance. Neglecting this can result in unpleasant odours, decreased efficiency, and more frequent repairs. 

In this blog, we’ll share expert tips to help you maintain your washing machine, extend its lifespan, and keep it running at peak performance. 
 

Regular Cleaning

  • Regular cleaning is essential for maintaining the longevity and efficiency of your washing machine. Whether you have a front-loading, top-loading, or semi-automatic model, cleaning should be a top priority.
     
  • Start by cleaning the detergent and fabric softener compartments, as residue buildup can lead to clogs and unpleasant odours. Remove the drawer, wash it with warm, soapy water, and wipe down the rest of the machine with a damp cloth.
  • Filters are designed to trap debris and lint, but if left uncleaned, they can reduce the machine’s efficiency. Clean the filter regularly using a soft brush, and rinse it with water to maintain optimal performance.
     
  • To further improve the machine’s function, run a cleaning cycle every month. Many washing machines offer a drum cleaning or self-cleaning wash cycle, which is designed to automatically clean the machine. Be sure to use this feature at least once a month.
     
  • For enhanced maintenance, perform a thorough cleaning every 3 to 6 months. This should include inspecting the filters, checking the drainage system, and cleaning drain hoses. Regular deep cleaning helps restore the machine’s performance and operational efficiency.
     
  • For ultimate peace of mind, consider professional servicing every 1 to 2 years to ensure your machine is running at its best and to prevent major issues from arising.


Levelling and Placement

Proper levelling and placement of washing machines are essential for long-term maintenance and maximizing the machine's lifespan. Correct positioning helps prevent excessive wear and tear, reduces noise, and minimizes potential damage to the machine's edges and sides. 

To ensure stability, use anti-vibration pads, which absorb vibrations and secure the machine in place during the spin cycle.


Check and Clean the Hose

Regularly inspecting and maintaining the hose can help prevent leaks, ensure proper water flow, and extend the lifespan of your washing machine. This also boosts the machine’s efficiency and reduces the risk of plumbing problems, leaks, and electrical hazards.

Examine the hose for any damage that could lead to leaks or other issues. Additionally, clean the drain hose periodically to remove debris and buildup that could cause clogs. Consider performing an annual hot water flush to dissolve detergent residue and mineral deposits, further promoting optimal performance. 


Use the Right Detergent

For front-loading washing machines, use high-efficiency detergents, which are specifically designed to create fewer suds and work well with lower water usage. In contrast, regular detergents are sufficient for top-loading machines. 

Always measure the detergent carefully before adding it to the dispenser; using too much can lead to excess residue buildup on both your clothes and the machine.


Prevent Mould and Mildew

To prevent mould and mildew growth, regularly clean the washing machine’s door gasket and lint filter. Leave the door open for a while after each use to allow airflow. 
 

After every wash, wipe down the moisture in the detergent drawer and filter. Run a cleaning cycle or a hot water cycle without clothes to thoroughly clean the drum.


Prevent Hard Water Damage

Hard water, including borewell water, can cause significant damage to home appliances such as washing machines and dishwashers. It contains high levels of minerals like calcium and magnesium, which can clog pipes, filters, and other internal components.
 

This can lead to plumbing issues, reduced cleaning effectiveness, rough clothes, and diminished operational efficiency. To protect your appliances, consider using water softeners or treating the water before using it in washing machines. However, avoiding hard water altogether is the most effective solution. 


Balance the Load

Uneven distribution of laundry can lead to excessive vibration and noise, damage components, and make washing less effective, potentially resulting in costly repairs. It can also increase energy consumption and cause drainage issues. To avoid these problems, ensure clothes are loaded evenly and avoid overloading the machine. 

This will help maintain optimal performance and prevent unnecessary repairs. 


Perform Regular Maintenance Cycles

This is an often-overlooked but crucial step. 

Properly following regular maintenance cycles can help prevent repairs that cost much to fix

Regular maintenance improves the efficiency of washing machines in several ways, including preventing detergent and mineral buildup, eliminating odours, ensuring optimal performance, and extending the Washing machine's lifespan.

Follow these steps to perform regular maintenance cycles:
 

  1. Refer to the User Manual: Check the manual to identify the specific cleaning program recommended for your machine, as it may vary by model and brand. Common options include "Clean Washer," "Drum Clean," or "Self-Clean."

     
  2. Run an Empty Wash Cycle: Start a wash cycle without any laundry in the drum.

     
  3. Use Specialised Cleaners (if needed): Some machines require specialized washing machine cleaners or detergents. Be sure to verify this with the manual or consult the installation team. 

Conclusion

Regular cleaning, proper placement, and timely inspections can help keep your washing machine running efficiently for years. 

To optimize its performance, prioritize the maintenance tips outlined in this article. Additionally, schedule a professional cleaning once a year to identify any potential issues early.


FAQs

1. What maintenance does your washing machine require?

Regular cleaning of the lint filter, door seal, and drum is crucial. Additionally, timely inspection of hoses and drain vents is necessary to prevent future damage.

2. How can I keep my washing machine in optimal condition?

Proper maintenance at regular intervals is typically sufficient to keep your washing machine running smoothly. However, you may also consider professional cleaning services to enhance its efficiency.

3. Why is it important to clean the washing machine filters?

Cleaning the filters prevents drainage issues, mould and mildew growth, and boosts the machine's operational efficiency. Therefore, cleaning the filter every 1 to 3 months is essential.

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